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Timelines · WW2 aircraft

Ten aircraft that redefined the war.

The year on each one is the year it became central to the war — not its first flight. Every page explains the aircraft plainly, then its engine, then its weapons and what it did that nothing else could.

  1. 19391939

    Junkers Ju 87 Stuka

    Flying artillery: it dived almost vertically onto the target, and the army below moved as fast as it did.

  2. 19401940

    Messerschmitt Bf 109

    The most-produced fighter ever, and the yardstick every Allied fighter was measured against.

  3. 19401940

    Supermarine Spitfire

    The interceptor that, with the Hurricane and radar, denied the Luftwaffe the sky over Britain.

  4. 19411941

    Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik

    An armoured bath with wings, built in greater numbers than any other military aircraft in history.

  5. 19411941

    Mitsubishi A6M Zero

    Range and agility bought by leaving everything else out — it let carriers reach further than anyone thought possible.

  6. 19431943

    Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress

    Daylight bombing from 25,000 feet in a box of guns — and the proof that bombers alone could not win.

  7. 19431943

    Douglas C-47 Skytrain

    No guns at all. Sicily, Normandy, the Hump, Bastogne — the war’s logistics ran on two Twin Wasps.

  8. 19441944

    North American P-51 Mustang

    A two-stage Merlin in the cleanest airframe of the war: it flew to Berlin and back, and broke the Luftwaffe in a spring.

  9. 19441944

    Messerschmitt Me 262

    The first jet fighter to fight — 190 km/h faster than a Mustang, too late and too few to matter, and the end of the propeller.

  10. 19441944

    Boeing B-29 Superfortress

    Pressurised, turbocharged, remote-gunned: it burned Japan’s cities and dropped the two atomic bombs.